Maple Hardwood Flooring Hardness

The janka hardness test from the austrian born emigrant gabriel janka 1864 1932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear.

Maple hardwood flooring hardness.

Grain patterns also indicate the wood s hardness. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another. Depending on the grade chosen maple flooring can contain minimal to a lot of brownish black mineral streaks clear grade maple.

Wide x random length solid hardwood flooring 20 sq. The janka test measures the amount of force required to embed a 0 444 steel ball into the wood to half of its diameter. Millstead hand scraped maple chocolate 3 4 in. Thick x 3 1 4 in.

Maple janka hardness rating 1450. Solid hardwood flooring will always be stronger than hardwood veneer engineered flooring. The scale used in the table is pounds force. Found mostly growing in the northern regions of north america and canada maple hardwood flooring is a very pale creamy white color with slight shade differences from board to board.

Hardwoods are better than softwoods. The janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Wood hardness chart species alphabetical hardness species by hardness hardness mahogany honduran 800 padauk 1725 mahogany santos 2200 tabaccowood 1750 maple hard north american 1450 rosewood bolivian 1780 maple ivory 1500 bamboo carbonized 1800 maple soft 999 hickory 1820 merbau 1925 pecan 1820 mesquite 2345 yellowheart 1820. While the complete janka hardness listings will reveal that there are some fairly hard softwoods and some relatively soft hardwoods in the species most commonly used in flooring the identifiers hold true.

This means that maple flooring is quite hard less prone to dents and is very durable it s a popular choice for bowling alleys for this very reason. Maple hardness and durability. A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring. Relative hardness of wood flooring species.

The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice. It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. Throughout the wood flooring industry the janka hardness chart is recognized as the main source for questions related to the density and relative hardness of both domestic species as well as exotic wood species from around the world. Case 7 79.

Poplar ranks 540 on the low end of the scale.